2016 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE LIMITED VIN 1C4RJEBG5GC306695

This Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited is a 2016 model. The fuel is petrol. The gearbox is automatic.

The record gives the mileage as 178,078 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. The mileage is high for the car’s age, so the suspension, brakes, seats and steering wheel deserve a close look. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

Primary damage in the record: front end. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show.

When it was checked, the car could not be driven. The engine could not be started. No key is recorded with the car, and a replacement has to be coded to the immobiliser. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

The car carries a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. Once issued, a branded title stays with the VIN for good, and it affects registration and insurance for every later owner.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. While the car does not run, stored fault codes and a look at the fluid are the only early evidence of how the automatic gearbox has fared.

The VIN is a 17-character code assigned at the factory: it identifies the manufacturer, the model and its variant, and ends with a serial number unique to the car. This car’s identification number is 1C4RJEBG5GC306695. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. The next step is to look up the history behind VIN 1C4RJEBG5GC306695.