2012 FORD FOCUS SE VIN 1FAHP3F26CL284946

This entry is for a 2012 Ford Focus SE. Under the bonnet is a 2.0-litre petrol engine producing 160 hp. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The car was recorded with 177,238 miles on the clock. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years.

When the car was recorded, it showed minor dents and scratches. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since.

When checked, the car could be started and driven under its own power. A key was there when the car was checked. Condition notes are a snapshot: the car may have been worked on, stripped of parts or left standing since.

The car carries a clean title. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. The VIN of this Ford Focus SE is 1FAHP3F26CL284946. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Look up the history of VIN 1FAHP3F26CL284946 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.