2022 FORD ESCAPE SEL VIN 1FMCU9H91NUA05051

This entry is for a 2022 Ford Escape SEL. Under the bonnet is a 2.0-litre petrol engine producing 250 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with four-wheel drive.

The source data puts the mileage at 27,150 miles. Turning back an odometer takes little skill and leaves no visible trace, which is why earlier figures matter more than the display. Older figures usually turn up on service invoices, inspection reports and past title paperwork.

The main issue noted for this car is damage to the left front. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. With damage to the left front on file, the inspection should start with the left front wing, the suspension on that corner and the wheel alignment.

When checked, the car could be started and driven under its own power. A key was noted with the car.

The record shows a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

Regular oil changes and timely work on the timing belt or chain decide how well an engine copes with age. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

Stamped into the body and printed on a plate, the VIN is the one identifier that stays with a car through every owner, registration and repair. This car’s identification number is 1FMCU9H91NUA05051. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. Look up the history of VIN 1FMCU9H91NUA05051 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.