1993 FORD RANGER VIN 1FTCR10A5PUD49143

This record covers a 1993 Ford Ranger. The petrol engine has four cylinders and produces 98 hp. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with rear-wheel drive. Details for this car come from a single data source and may differ from its documents.

The source data puts the mileage at 715,416 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. High mileage alone does not rule a car out; what matters is whether regular servicing kept pace with it. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

The record lists rollover damage as the main problem on this car. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With rollover damage on file, the inspection should start with the roof, the pillars and every airbag.

A note in the source data says the car did not run. The engine would not start, which can mean anything from a flat battery to serious mechanical damage. No key is recorded with the car, and a replacement has to be coded to the immobiliser. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

The car carries a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. This Ford Ranger has the VIN 1FTCR10A5PUD49143. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before going any further with this Ford Ranger, it makes sense to look up VIN 1FTCR10A5PUD49143.