2014 FORD F-150 XLT VIN 1FTFW1EF2EKG14104

This entry is for a 2014 Ford F-150 XLT, finished in black. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. The petrol engine has eight cylinders and produces 360 hp.

The recorded mileage is 197,936 miles. The mileage is high for the car’s age, so the suspension, brakes, seats and steering wheel deserve a close look. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

Primary damage in the record: left side. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first.

When it was checked, the car could not be driven. An engine that will not start could have a simple electrical fault or internal damage, and only diagnostic work can tell which. A key is on file for the car. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

The car carries a salvage title. Such a title means the car was declared a total loss and can return to the road only after repair and inspection.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. While the car does not run, stored fault codes and a look at the fluid are the only early evidence of how the automatic gearbox has fared.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. This Ford F-150 XLT has the VIN 1FTFW1EF2EKG14104. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN 1FTFW1EF2EKG14104.