2018 CHEVROLET MALIBU LT VIN 1G1ZD5STXJF152553

This Chevrolet Malibu LT is a 2018 model, finished in white. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive. The engine is a 1.5-litre petrol unit with four cylinders.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 240,089 miles. Averaged over the car’s age, the mileage works out well above the usual annual distance, and wear on the suspension, brakes and interior should be judged with that in mind. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

In the source data, the main issue is rear-end damage. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With rear-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the boot floor, the rear panel and the chassis rails.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key was present.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, and no two cars share one. For this car, the VIN is 1G1ZD5STXJF152553.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. For this 2018 Chevrolet Malibu LT, the sensible next step is a history check on VIN 1G1ZD5STXJF152553.