2016 CHEVROLET MALIBU 1LT VIN 1G1ZE5ST4GF306180

This record covers a 2016 Chevrolet Malibu 1LT, finished in silver. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. The engine is a 1.5-litre petrol unit with four cylinders. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The clock stood at 142,125 miles when the data was entered. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

Primary damage in the record: left side. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first. With damage to the left side on file, the inspection should start with the pillars, sills and doors on the left side.

When checked, the car could be started and driven under its own power. A key is on file for the car. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

A clean title is on file for this car. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. The VIN of this Chevrolet Malibu 1LT is 1G1ZE5ST4GF306180. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

Depending on what is on file, a VIN report may include past registrations, mileage readings, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. The next step is to look up the history behind VIN 1G1ZE5ST4GF306180.