2010 TOYOTA COROLLA LE VIN 1NXBU4EE3AZ323666

This record covers a 2010 Toyota Corolla LE. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with front-wheel drive. Power comes from a 1.8-litre petrol engine with four cylinders, rated at 132 hp. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The source data puts the mileage at 69,393 miles. A car that has covered little distance for its age still ages: rubber seals, tyres and brake fluid deteriorate with time as well as use. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

Primary damage in the record: rear end. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key was noted with the car. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

The car carries a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

Regular oil changes and timely work on the timing belt or chain decide how well an engine copes with age. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. The automatic gearbox should respond smoothly and without delay; jerks, slipping or hesitation on a test drive need investigating.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. This Toyota Corolla LE has the VIN 1NXBU4EE3AZ323666.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. Look up the history of VIN 1NXBU4EE3AZ323666 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.