2017 TOYOTA COROLLA LE VIN 2T1BURHE1HC751286

This Toyota Corolla LE was built in 2017. The fuel is petrol. The drivetrain combines a CVT gearbox with front-wheel drive.

The record gives the mileage as 287,865 miles. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. A car that has covered this much distance for its age has worked hard, and a mechanic should judge the wear accordingly. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

In the source data, the main issue is damage to the right rear. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since. With damage to the right rear on file, the inspection should start with the right rear quarter panel, the suspension on that corner and the boot floor.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key was there when the car was checked. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

According to the source data, the car has a salvage title. Titles of this type are issued to cars declared a total loss. The structure and the quality of any work done deserve a thorough inspection on a car with a branded title.

Behind every used car lies a string of events: who owned it and for how long, what the inspections found and which repairs and claims were made. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q, which could be mistaken for digits; its 17 characters identify the maker, the model and the individual car. For this car, the VIN is 2T1BURHE1HC751286. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Look up the history of VIN 2T1BURHE1HC751286 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.