2017 NISSAN VERSA 1.6 SV VIN 3N1CN7AP4HL902817

This Nissan Versa 1.6 SV is a 2017 model, finished in silver. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with front-wheel drive. Under the bonnet is a 1.6-litre petrol engine. The specification is taken from the source data.

The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

The record lists side damage as the main problem on this car. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. With side damage on file, the inspection should start with the door pillars, the sills and the side airbags.

Without a key, a modern car needs a replacement coded to its immobiliser before it can even be started. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

A clean title is on file for this car. There is no salvage or similar mark, so the car was never recorded as a total loss.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. No single office holds the whole story of a car: registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders each keep their own part. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. For this car, the VIN is 3N1CN7AP4HL902817. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. A history check on VIN 3N1CN7AP4HL902817 is the place to start.