2017 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER SEL VIN JA4AZ3A3XHZ003154

The Mitsubishi Outlander SEL described here left the factory in 2017. Under the bonnet is a 2.4-litre petrol engine producing 166 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with four-wheel drive.

The record gives the mileage as 113,506 miles. The instruments count in miles; the same distance in kilometres is about 1.6 times the figure. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

The main issue noted for this car is front-end damage. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key was present.

The car carries a salvage title. Titles of this type are issued to cars declared a total loss.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

Regular oil changes and timely work on the timing belt or chain decide how well an engine copes with age. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was. On a car with four-wheel drive, a whine or clunk when turning tightly at low speed needs a mechanic’s attention.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. The record gives the VIN as JA4AZ3A3XHZ003154. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. The past is on file; the car’s condition today is a job for a mechanic, who can check the structure, underbody, electrics and any repairs on a lift. Look up the history of VIN JA4AZ3A3XHZ003154 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.