2011 TOYOTA PRIUS THREE VIN JTDKN3DU4B0320496

The Toyota Prius Three described here left the factory in 2011. A 1.8-litre engine works together with an electric motor. The gearbox is automatic. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The record gives the mileage as 186,308 miles. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

The main issue noted for this car is mechanical damage. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. With mechanical damage on file, the inspection should start with the engine, the gearbox and the running gear.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key was noted with the car. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

A hybrid adds a traction battery to the engine, and its condition deserves a check of its own. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. For this car, the VIN is JTDKN3DU4B0320496. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN JTDKN3DU4B0320496.