2016 LEXUS GX 460 VIN JTJBM7FX9G5123087

This record covers a 2016 Lexus GX 460, finished in brown. Under the bonnet is a 4.6-litre petrol engine. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with four-wheel drive.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 231,321 miles. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. High mileage alone does not rule a car out; what matters is whether regular servicing kept pace with it. Turning back an odometer takes little skill and leaves no visible trace, which is why earlier figures matter more than the display.

The main issue noted for this car is minor dents and scratches. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. With minor dents and scratches on file, the inspection should start with the paintwork and whether any dent has reached the metal underneath.

The record notes that the car ran and drove. A key was noted with the car.

According to the source data, the car has a clean title. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was. Drive to all four wheels means more to maintain: differentials and couplings have oil of their own, which some manufacturers want changed at set intervals.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. This car’s identification number is JTJBM7FX9G5123087. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Look up the history of VIN JTJBM7FX9G5123087 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.