2007 TOYOTA RAV4 SPORT VIN JTMZK32VX75010320

This record covers a 2007 Toyota RAV4 Sport, finished in white. Power comes from a 3.5-litre petrol engine with six cylinders, rated at 269 hp. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The clock stood at 91,749 miles when the data was entered. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. Low mileage for the car’s age is good news only if older readings confirm it. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

This Toyota RAV4 Sport is recorded with rear-end damage. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. With rear-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the boot floor, the rear panel and the chassis rails.

The record notes that the car ran and drove. A key was noted with the car. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. The automatic gearbox should respond smoothly and without delay; jerks, slipping or hesitation on a test drive need investigating.

Stamped into the body and printed on a plate, the VIN is the one identifier that stays with a car through every owner, registration and repair. The VIN on file for this car is JTMZK32VX75010320. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN JTMZK32VX75010320.