2008 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT KOMFORT VIN WVWAK73C48E220950

The Volkswagen Passat Komfort described here left the factory in 2008. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Under the bonnet is a 2.0-litre petrol engine producing 200 hp. The specification is taken from the source data.

The record gives the mileage as 158,873 miles. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

No damage entry is on file for this car. Signs of an old repair – uneven panel gaps, overspray, a slight mismatch in paint – can still turn up at an inspection.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine started, although the car is not confirmed as drivable. A key was noted with the car. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

A clean title is on file for this car. With a clean title the car can be registered and insured in the usual way.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

When a car does not run, a compression test and the condition of the oil tell a mechanic whether the engine can be brought back to life. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. With no test drive possible, the automatic gearbox has to be assessed on a lift and with diagnostic equipment.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. For this car, the VIN is WVWAK73C48E220950. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. Before going any further with this Volkswagen Passat Komfort, it makes sense to look up VIN WVWAK73C48E220950.