2006 FORD F-150 FX4/LARIAT/XL/XLT VIN 1FTPX14V46FB47708

This record covers a 2006 Ford F-150. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Under the bonnet is a 5.4-litre flex-fuel engine producing 300 hp.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 92,768 miles. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. Little distance per year can mean long periods of standing, light use or a tampered clock, and only older entries tell these apart. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

Primary damage in the record: left side. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. With damage to the left side on file, the inspection should start with the pillars, sills and doors on the left side.

When checked, the car could be started and driven under its own power. A key was present. Condition notes are a snapshot: the car may have been worked on, stripped of parts or left standing since.

The car carries a clean title. Nothing on the title points to a total loss or a flood.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. No single office holds the whole story of a car: registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders each keep their own part. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. Drive to all four wheels means more to maintain: differentials and couplings have oil of their own, which some manufacturers want changed at set intervals.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. This car’s identification number is 1FTPX14V46FB47708. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. The past is on file; the car’s condition today is a job for a mechanic, who can check the structure, underbody, electrics and any repairs on a lift. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN 1FTPX14V46FB47708.