2016 HYUNDAI TUCSON SE VIN KM8J3CA41GU130883

This Hyundai Tucson SE was built in 2016. There is an automatic gearbox, with all-wheel drive. The engine is a 2.0-litre petrol unit with four cylinders. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The clock stood at 80,010 miles when the data was entered. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it.

Primary damage in the record: hail. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since. Damage rarely stays where it is first seen: an impact can reach the mountings and airbags behind a panel, and water or fire the wiring and electronics.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key is on file for the car.

Registrations, changes of owner, inspection results and accident claims together make up what is called a car’s history. No single office holds the whole story of a car: registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders each keep their own part. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. On a car with all-wheel drive, a whine or clunk when turning tightly at low speed needs a mechanic’s attention.

A history check works by VIN because the number never changes, unlike registration plates and owners. This car’s identification number is KM8J3CA41GU130883. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before going any further with this Hyundai Tucson SE, it makes sense to look up VIN KM8J3CA41GU130883.